For Audio Publishers, Digital Media Is the Wave of the Present: APA President Anthony Goff on How Publishers Are Adapting
Audiobook publishers can hear the train coming and are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, says Anthony Goff, president of the Audio Publishers Association (APA), and publisher director of Hachette Audio and Digital Media. Goff believes that the recent, significant decline in audiobook sales—the Association of American Publishers (AAP) reported a 47.1-percent decrease in audiobook sales from March 2008 to March 2009—will likely result in audiobook publishers stepping aboard the train and steering ahead on the changing tracks.
More and more, according to Goff, audiobook readers are purchasing digital downloads and visiting libraries to satiate their literary appetites. This reality was evident in this year's programming of the APA's annual conference, held on May 28, in New York City. The conference offered information to publishers on digital media as well as trimming marketing budgets, meeting the challenges of slim library budgets and reduced retail sales, and increasing efficiency and productivity.
Goff offered Book Business his thoughts on the state of the audio publishing industry and opportunities he sees for growth.
Book Business Extra: Why do you believe audiobook sales are declining so steeply?
Anthony Goff: We feel [that] ... with the price points of the audiobooks [being what they are], they are certainly a luxury item. So I think that a lot of people are not going into bookstores right now and dropping $29, $39, $49 on audiobooks. Instead, they're downloading them and going to the libraries. ... [Additionally,] a lot of people have been losing their jobs; a lot of people are spending less time on the road [where they often listen to audiobooks]. ... [However,] things are looking brighter right now. We've seen a little bit of turnaround in buying patterns at major accounts. ... If people don't see [the audiobooks] ... at retail [stores], they're not able to purchase them at retail [stores]. ... Some of what audio publishers publish right now are not making their way to retailers because the retailers are buying the biggest, most commercial, best-selling titles and are passing on … the mid-list or make books, or smaller niche books. ...
Extra: What is the audiobook industry doing to try to reverse this trend of declining sales?
Goff: ... I think we'll certainly see some more innovations over the coming months, and it's very exciting because [digital is] a major growth area for the industry. Everybody now—from editors to production to, of course, agents and authors—are more interested than ever in what's going on in the digital-media forum. ... Right now, I think we'll continue to look at the pricing structure; that's certainly a key factor. And the cautions have been, "Don't do what the music industry had done," ... but model more on television and what they've done with their Web sites and downloads. I think that, certainly, we continue to monitor and work with our accounts, and try to get as much consumer feedback as possible. ... [At the APA conference] we get together and we brainstorm, 'Here's where we are; here's the obstacles; and what do we need to do to move forward?' ...
Extra: What are the bright spots in the industry?
Goff: [Digital downloads and library purchases] are certainly two very bright spots for audio right now, in that, in this economy, the libraries have more and more people going to them, [plus] the ease of download, with people not needing to leave … the comfort of their own home to purchase [a book]. ... Digital MP3 players ... [are] so very standard now that you don't see that many people [without them]. And now that cars will have plug-and-plays in their dashboards that make it possible to listen to your MP3 device right in your car, there's no longer a barrier. … The CDs are still holding on, but they've been declining a little bit more than the downloads have been growing over the last year. So it's now a rapid transformation. ...
Extra: What factors, such as illegal downloading or the popularity of the Amazon Kindle, are exacerbating the decline in sales?
Goff: We look for illegal downloading, and we don't see a lot of it. ... It's really hard to gage how many people will be reading on their Kindle or listening [with the] text to speech [function] on their Kindle [instead of] purchasing audiobooks, because it's just so very different having a computer-generated voice versus a full-out production and sound effects, etc. ... It's not exactly what we do. We're all about the production value and what that brings to the entertainment of listening to a book. ... We [had] been seeing such fantastic growth over the last few years; it was really about a year, a year-and-a-half ago that things started to slow, and it was really in the last …, maybe, 8 to 10 months that things really seemed to get hit very hard. ... We do fully expect, as audio publishers, for things to come around … . People might be consuming in different ways, but we do anticipate a good bounce back. ... It's not doom and gloom right now. ... We're going to band together and do everything we can as audio publishers to really keep the format growing … . And there's been a bit of a tipping point with e-books now, so it's their time to shine. It's really a good time for digital, in general, and e-books and audiobooks will hopefully continue to prosper from that.
- People:
- Anthony Goff
- Heather Fletcher
- Places:
- New York City